All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. ![]() Received: DecemAccepted: JPublished: July 28, 2023Ĭopyright: © 2023 Deikumah et al. Monteiro, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, BRAZIL PLoS Negl Trop Dis 17(7):Įditor: Wuelton M. ![]() We identified 3 antivenoms registered by the Ghana Food and Drug Authority.Ĭitation: Deikumah JP, Biney RP, Awoonor-Williams JK, Gyakobo MK (2023) Compendium of medically important snakes, venom activity and clinical presentations in Ghana. In Ghana, snakes expressing venoms with neurotoxic and haemorrhagic activities are prevalent across all the agro-ecological zones of the country. Venoms showing cytotoxic activity are expressed by a wide range of snakes though more prevalent among vipers. Snakes with venoms showing myotoxic activity were largely alien to Ghana and the West African sub-region. Snake expressing venoms with cardiotoxic, haemorrhagic, nephrotoxic and procoagulant activities were principally vipers. ![]() Neurotoxic snake bites were largely due to cobras and mambas. Our findings revealed that, snake bites were largely grouped according to the activity of the expressed venom into neurotoxic, cardiotoxic, haemorrhagic, cytotoxic, myotoxic and in some documentations nephrotoxic and procoagulants. We set out to complement this data by doing a structured thematic desk review of peer reviewed papers, books and reports from repositories including PubMed, WHO and the District Health Information Management System (DHIMS) of the Ghana Health Service (GHS). Knowledge of the distribution of snake species across the agro-ecological zones of the country was also limited. We observed rudimentary data on snake bites and a paucity of venom characterization in the health records of patients in health facilities in Ghana.
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